In December 2022, the New Zealand Government established a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the government response to COVID-19. By identifying lessons learned, this inquiry sought to facilitate more effective responses to future pandemics.
After the October 2023 New Zealand general election, coalition agreements between the National, ACT, and NZ First parties actioned an examination of the terms of reference for the COVID-19 Royal Commission of Inquiry. A public consultation regarding the terms of reference was concurrently conducted with the public engagement portion of the Inquiry.